广东外语外贸大学8532022年样题考研真题
2024-02-11
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语言学基础考试试题
I. Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter
of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only,
and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2 points for each)
1. According to the S__________ Hypothesis, language mold our view of the world.
2. The forms “-s” and “es” are two a_______of the same morpheme of plurality.
3. Phonetics is the study of how speech sounds are produced, transmitted and
perceived. It can be divided into three main areas of study — articulatory phonetics,
a_______ phonetics, and perceptual phonetics.
4. Consonant can be described by its place of articulation and manner of articulation,
so the consonant /f/ is a voiceless labiodental f______.
5. Endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that
of one or more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a group of words, which serves as
a definable H______.
6. Syntax is the study of the r______ governing the ways different constituents are
combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships
between elements in sentence structures.
7. D______ means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects,
events and concepts which are not present in time and space at the moment of
communication.
8. Task-based syllabuses are more concerned with the classroom p_______ which
stimulate learning than with the language or skills that students are supposed to
master.
9. P_______ is the study of psychological aspects of language; it usually studies the
psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language.
10. M_______ involves the comparison of two concepts in that one is construed in
terms of the other.
II. Choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer of the questions provided
below. (20 points, 2 points for each)
1. Which of the following statements about allophone is correct?
A. Allophone is a smallest unit that can distinguish word meaning.
B. If two sounds in a language make a contrast between two different words, they are
said to be different allophones.
C. If two or more phonetically different sounds do not make a contrast in meaning, they
are said to be allophones of the same phoneme.
D. In English, the consonants [p] and [k] are allophones of the same phoneme.
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2023年广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学考试初试笔试-样题科目代码：XXX科目名称：语言学基础1语言学基础考试试题I.Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(20points,2pointsforeach)1.AccordingtotheS__________Hypothesis,lan...
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