杭州师范大学828普通语言学2020年考研真题
2024-02-11
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2020 年 考试科目代码 828 考试科目名称 普通语言学 （本考试科目共 3 页，第1 页）
杭 州 师 范 大 学
2020 年招收攻读硕士研究生考试题
考试科目代码： 828
考试科目名称： 普通语言学
说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。
I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. （每小题2分，共20 分）
1. Writing is the primary medium for all languages.
2. We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any
language system can be genetically transmitted.
3. Only human beings are able to communicate.
4. Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.
5. Morphemes are the units of language that are smaller than words.
6. The meaning of a morpheme is called morph.
7. F. de Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th
century, was a French linguist.
8. J.R. Firth held the view that “We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This view is
called conceptualism in semantic theory.
9. Utterances always take the form of complete sentences.
10. Suprasegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than
the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence.
II. Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with one word.（每小题1分，
共30 分）
1. In the complex sentence, the incorporated or subordinate clause is normally called an
e clause.
2. Major lexical categories are o categories in the sense that new words are
constantly added.
3. Consonant sounds can be either voiced or voiceless, while all vowel sounds are v .
4. That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the
characteristic of c antonyms.
5. While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and de-contextualized, that of an u_______ is
concrete and context-dependent.
6. S can be defined as the study of meaning.
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杭州师范大学硕士研究生招生考试命题纸2020年考试科目代码828考试科目名称普通语言学（本考试科目共3页，第1页）杭州师范大学2020年招收攻读硕士研究生考试题考试科目代码：828考试科目名称：普通语言学说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（每小题2分，共20分）1.Writingistheprimarymediumforalllanguages.2.Wewereallbornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguage,whichmeansthedetai...
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