华南理工大学-870语言学【2017】考研真题
2023-06-21
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870
华南理工大学
2017 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
（试卷上做答无效，请在答题纸上做答，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回）
科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识
适用专业：英语语言文学；外国语言学及应用语言学
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Part One
Fundamentals of Linguistics and Literature
(外国语言学及应用语言学和英语语言文学考生共答部分)
I. Define the following terms in your own words（每题必答，共 20 分）
1. Informative function of language
2. Langue
3. Word stress
4. Affix
5. Recursiveness
6. Enjambed
7. Conceit
8. Flashback
9. Heroic Couplet
10. Novella
II．Answer the following Questions（每题必答，共 40 分）
1. What is inter-rater reliability in testing?
2. What is idiom? Can you list two idioms and their meanings?
3. What does ‘Coming-of-age story’ usually refer to?
4. In literature, what does ‘Romance’ mean?
Part Two
Test for Students of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
(外国语言学及应用语言学考生必答部分)
I. Discuss and comment on the following topics（每题必答，共 40 分）
1. Firth’s ‘meaning is use’
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2. The basic requirements of a good language test
3. Speech is prior to writing in modern linguistics.
4. Speech act theory
II. Analyze the language data according to the requirements (每题必答，共 50 分)
1. Explain the rules and principles underlying the ungrammaticality or
inappropriateness involved in the following sentences (20 points):
a. * Only when I had saved enough money to visit Florida and contact with
them did discover just how critical the situation had become.
b. * Television plays an educational role in our daily life by providing us a
wide range of programs: from learning a foreign language to doing some
repair work; from doing some research to dealing with housework.
2. Analyze the following extract in terms of the related theories of pragmatics
and conversation analysis (15 points):
‘Have you had a letter from Lucy?’ Fred Henry asked his sister.
‘Last week,’ came the neutral reply.
‘And what does she say?’
There was no answer.
‘Does she ask you to go and stop there?’ persisted Fred Henry.
‘She says I can if I like.’
‘Well, then, you’d better. Tell her you’ll come on Monday.’
This was received in silence.
‘That’s what you’ll do then, is it?’ said Fred Henry, in some exasperation.
But she made no answer.
(D. H. Lawrence, The Horse-Dealer’s Daughter)
3. Analyze the following passage in terms of the related stylistic theory (15
points):
Son: Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join it.
Father: Well, go sir, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty.
Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must go without you. Should we both live to the
end of the war, we will speak further for the matter. Your mother, as the physician has
informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer
than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better not to disturb her.
(Ambrose Bierce, A Horseman in the Sky)
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870华南理工大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷（试卷上做答无效，请在答题纸上做答，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回）科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识适用专业：英语语言文学；外国语言学及应用语言学共4页第1页PartOneFundamentalsofLinguisticsandLiterature(外国语言学及应用语言学和英语语言文学考生共答部分)I.Definethefollowingtermsinyourownwords（每题必答，共20分）1.Informativefunctionoflanguage2.Langue3.Wordstress4.Affix5.Recursivene...
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