湖南农业大学-811 综合知识【2015】考研真题
2023-06-21
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2015 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码： 综合知识 811
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
② 按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
Section A: Linguistics (60 points)
I. Translate the following linguistic terms into English. (5 points, 1 point each)
1.应用语言学 2.音位变体 3.述谓分析
4.输入假设 5.派生词素
II. Define FIVE of the following terms, giving examples if necessary. (10
points，2 points each )
1. Displacement
2. Back clipping
3. Minimal pair
4. Morphological rule
5. Perlocutionary act
6. Sociolinguistics
7. Subordinate construction
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable term, with some of the initial letters given.
(10 points, 1 point each)
1. D___________ refers to an area of human activity in which one particular
speech variety or a combination of several speech varieties is regularly used，for
instance, situations in which the persons talking to one another are members of
the family, e.g. mother and children.
2. B ___________is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed
by combing the meanings and sounds of two words, one of the which is not in its
full form or both of which are not in their full forms, like brunch.
3. H___________ structure is the sentence structure that group words into structural
constituents and shows the syntactic category of each structural constituent, such
as NP, VP and PP.
4. M__________ is the branch of grammar that studies the internal structure of
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words, and the rules by which words are formed.
5. C _________are those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to
some future course of action.
6. T___________ theory is a theory about trace left by movement. This theory
assumes that a moved constituent leaves behind a phonologically null element
in its original site.
7.P___________ are sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state and are not
verifiable, in other words, they are utterances that perform an act.
8. I___________ is the language system of an individual as expressed their way he
or she speaks or writes within the overall system of a particular language.
9. S___________ is the study of meaning communicated through language. The
basic task is to show how people communicate meanings with pieces of
language.
10. A _________ phonetics studies the movement of the vocal organs of producing
the sounds of speech.
IV. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for
true and F for false. (15 points，1.5 points each )
1. （ ）Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact
that language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the
system of meanings.
2. （ ）Saussurs’s exposition of synchronic analysis led to the school of historical
lingusitics.
3. （ ）Chomsky’s concept of linguistic performance is similar to Saussure’s
concept of parole, while his use of linguistic competence is somewhat
different from Saussure’s langue.
4. （ ）If language learners are provided with sufficient and the right kind of
language exposure and chances to interact with language input, they will
acquire the native-like competence in the target language.
5. （ ）Syntactic category refers to all phrasal syntactic categories such as NP,VP,
and PP, and word-level syntactic categories that serve as heads of phrasal
syntactic categories such as N and V.
6. （ ）Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s
underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language
in concrete situation.
7. （ ）Two sentences using the same words may mean quite differently.
8. （ ）Hyponymy is a matter of class membership, so it is the same as meronymy.
9. （ ）Inviting, suggesting, warning, ordering are instances of commissives.
10. （ ）The right ear advantage(REA)is true to no matter whether people have the
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标签： #湖南农业大学
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2015年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：综合知识811适用专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具：考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。SectionA:Linguistics(60points)I.TranslatethefollowinglinguistictermsintoEnglish.(5points,1pointeach)1.应用语言学2.音位变体3.述谓分析4.输入假设5.派生词素II.DefineFIVEofthefollowingterms,givingexamplesifnecess...
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