湖南农业大学-612基础英语【2017】考研真题
2023-06-21
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2017 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：基础英语 612
适用专业（领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学
考试需带的工具：
考生注意事项：1所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
2 按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
I. Paraphrase（20 points, 2 points each）
Write your answer on the answer sheet
1. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.
2. Serious looking men spoke to each other as if they were oblivious of the
crowds about them.
3. Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instance.
4. The case had erupted round my head.
5. The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied--- a
cosmos.
6. They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef.
7. Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalists and Right Wing sympathies in this
country and the U.S.A.
8. Conversation is not for making a point.
9. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict
building-lot.
10. Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the
world as writer and lecturer.
II. Vocabulary and Grammar（20 points, 1 point each）
Decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the centre.
1. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A Although B whatever C As D However
2. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!
A would B could C should D might
3. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.
A by which B for which C to which D at which
4. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.
A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop
5 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to
comprehend.
A has found B was finding C had found D would find
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6. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.
A. should have thought B. must have thought
C. might have thought D. could have thought
7. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
8. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody
came"?
A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost
9. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.
A. the subject B. the adverbial
C. the object D. the complement
10. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following
possible meanings EXCEPT
A. the man who has prepared the documents...
B. the man who has been preparing the documents...
C. the man who is preparing the documents...
D. the man who will prepare the documents...
11. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.
A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful
12. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.
A. past B. on C. beyond D. through
13. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning.
A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool
14. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____. A. sensitively
B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly
15. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after
university, but now he seems _____ on becoming a computer programmer.
A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided
16. Developing countries should adopt labor-intensive technologies to _____ their
comparative advantage of abundant labor.
A. use B. exploit C. employ D. explore
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17. The tests show the earlier in life a person hears a sound the longer it is .
A. retained B. preserved C. remained D. reserved
18. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever .
A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath
19. Good relationship between partners are the rudders which steer joint ventures
through waters.
A. troublesome B. troubled C. troublous D. disturbed
20. The lack of manners and common politeness is not to business deals. It’s a
social blank.
A. exclusive B. inclusive C. elusive D. impassive
III. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 points each）
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage in the
corresponding blanks. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the centre.
In Japan, most people still feel that a woman’s place is in the home; and most
women willingly accept their 1 role as wife, leaving the business of making a
living 2 their husbands. For those who do want a 3 of their own, opportunities
are limited, and working women usually have to 4 for lower wages, fewer
promotions, less responsible 5 .
In America, on the other hand, most women, 6 wives and mothers, work most
of their lives. But 7 , few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are 8 by
men and opportunities for women have been 9 , salaries low, chances for
advancement 10 . American women work mainly because they 11 ; in these days
of inflation and luxury living, 12 income per family is simply not enough to 13 .
So American women actually have two jobs; one nine –to –five position outside the
home, and 14 round- the- clock in –the-home job 15 wife. Housemaid, cook, and
nurse.
One of the main goals of the modern women’s liberation movement, which
started 16 , was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force, and to 17
careers for women that were previously 18 for men. And though there is still a long
way to 19 , a lot of progress has been 20 .
1. A) conservative B) usual C) traditional D) unhappy
2. A) for B) with C) up to D) away with
3. A) job B) career C) profession D) post
4. A) settle B) request C) ask D) search
5. A) titles B) status C) assignments D) positions
6. A) concerning B) including C) containing D) involving
7. A) at present B) until recently C) recently D) not until recently
8. A) owned B) kept C) led D) dominated
9. A) restricted B) bounded C) reduced D) prohibited
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2017年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：基础英语612适用专业（领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学考试需带的工具：考生注意事项：1所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；2按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。I.Paraphrase（20points,2pointseach）Writeyouranswerontheanswersheet1.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.2.Seriouslookingmenspoketoeachotherasiftheywereoblivio...
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