暨南大学-241基础英语【2015】考研真题
2023-06-21
999+
150.48KB
9 页
侵权投诉
1
2015 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B卷）
********************************************************************************************
学科、专业名称：日语语言文学
研究方向：
考试科目名称：241 基础英语
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Part I Cloze (10 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In many ways, the history of women and men in higher education is the history of the education of
White men, and ____1____ only those of substantial means. Since the mid-19th century women and
people of color have become players in the higher education arena through coeducation and
____2____ and through the development of separate institutions.
____3____ in the United States began in 1636 with the founding of Harvard, which ____4____ the
English university of Oxford and Cambridge. In the years after the Revolutionary War,
____5____states primarily in the South established ____6____ colleges, moving toward
non-sectarianism. The forerunner of women’s higher education was also ____7____ during this
period ____8____ of the Young Ladies’ Academy in Philadelphia; and Emma Willard’s female
seminary in Troy, New York.
The years ____9____ 1790 and 1850, characterized by the Enlightenment and the second Great
Awakening, ____10____ the foundation for the ____11____ of women’s higher education in the
United States through the reform impetus from these ____12____ ideologies. These two movements
combined to make a strong case ____13____women’s education. During this period the ____14____
normal schools appeared. ____15____ teaching is often associated with women and ____16____ one
of the first professions women entered and eventually dominated, the development of normal schools
and the roles ____17____ by women in them is complicated. Women often taught at the elementary
or secondary level ____18____ what would currently be considered a college degree. The earliest
normal schools ____19____ single-sex institutions considered part of a secondary school to distinct
institutions to an academic track within ____20____ university.
2
1. A. beginning B. at the first C. initially D. normally
2. A. integration B. independence C. participation D. function
3. A. Elementary education B. Secondary education
C. Higher education D. Postgraduate education
4. A. is based on B. was modeled on C. would be due to D. resulted in
5. A. the number of B. a number of C. the numbers of D. a lot of number
6. A. its B. own C. whose own D. their own
7. A. sets up B. found C. established D. had built
8. A. because the foundation B. for the reason that
C. since the result D. with the creation
9. A. between B. among C. during D. in
10. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lying
11. A. revolution B. evolution C. realization D. organization
12. A. prevailing B. previewing C. producing D. progressing
13. A. by means of B. making use of
C. with necessary reasons D. for the necessity of
14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
15. A. In spite of B. Despite C. While D. As
16. A. is B. was C. are D. were
17. A. made B. done C. had D. played
18. A. with B. without C. having D. not giving
19. A. arranged for B. arranged on C. ranged in D. ranged from
20. A. an B. a C. some D. the
Part II Reading Comprehension
Section A (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should
decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s
traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)” than at any
time in the 17 years of the poll.
Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “is to be financially well off. Less
important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most
popular course is not literature or history but accounting.
3
Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand,
enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.
That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was
making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job — even before she
completed her two-year associate degree.
While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an
incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our
understanding of these other contributions — be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in
studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education
teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.
Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out
of business. No company: no job. How shortsighted in the long run!
But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated
wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of
businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the
intercom (对讲机)：“Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish
right from wrong?”
From the long-term point of view, that’s wheat education really ought to be about.
21. According to the author’s observation, college students____.
A) have never been so interested in the arts
B) have never been so financially well off as today
C) have never been so materialistic as today
D) have never attached so much importance to moral sense
22.The students’ criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with____ .
A) the financial goals they seek in life
B) the influences of their instructors
C) their own interpretations of the courses
D) their understanding of the contributions of others
23. By saying “While it’s true that… be they scientific or artistic? (Lines 1-3, Para. 5), the author
means that ____.
A) business management should be included in educational programs
B) the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked
C) human intellectual development has reached new heights
D) human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed
标签： #暨南大学
摘要：
展开>>
收起<<
12015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B卷）********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：日语语言文学研究方向：考试科目名称：241基础英语考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。PartICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD...
声明：研友网所有资料均为用户上传分享，仅供参考学习使用，版权归原作者所有。若侵犯到您的权益，请告知我们处理！任何个人或组织，在未征得本平台同意时，禁止复制、盗用、采集、发布本站内容到任何网站、书籍等各类媒体平台。
