暨南大学-706外语（英）水平考试【2014】考研真题
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2014 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
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学科、专业名称：外国语言文学
研究方向：英语语言文学及应用语言学
考试科目名称: 706 外语（英）水平考试
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there
are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence
and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. The usual ______ for economic growth in developed countries does not apply to some
poor nations.
A. irrigation B. cultivation
C. precipitation D. paradigm
2. The trial was ________ when the judge learned that one of the jury members knew the
defense lawyer.
A. fertilized B. abandoned
C. intensified D. suspended
3. It is impossible to judge last year’s performance without knowing the ________ sales
numbers.
A. catastrophic B. aggregate
C. inherent D. adverse
4. He is from such an unemotional family, so he will never learn to ________ his
feelings.
A. anticipate B. unleash
C. deplete D. shrink
5. The migration from Asia to North America across the Bering Strait (perhaps by land
bridge) was a ________ event in human history.
A. monumental B. disastrous
C. physical D. evolving
6. The ________ of military life kept Eileen from seeing Private Morris more than once a
month.
A. contaminations B. consistency
C. constraints D. conversations
7. The decision to build a school in Blackberry Township was ________, without any
thought to future housing patterns.
A. proportional B. sequential
C. rational D. arbitrary
8. One of the two assistants will likely get fired, since most of their duties in the office
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________.
A. separate B. overlap
C. preserve D. disconnect
9. In order to stay on schedule, we need to complete this project as ________ as possible.
A. innovatively B. ingeniously
C. expeditiously D. feasibly
10. After the age of 30, his hairline began to ________ further back from his forehead.
A. recede B. retrieve
C. degrade D. rescue
11. He couldn’t say which candidate he favored, but he had always been ________ vote
Republican.
A. derived to B. deprived to
C. disposed to D. inclined to
12. He couldn’t be institutionalized until he was declared ________ insane.
A. certifiably B. surgically
C. when only sixteen years old D. when been only sixteen years old
13. More Americans are ________ now because U.S. culture encourage overeating and
discourage exercise.
A. slim B. obese
C. overt D. slender
14. Research shows we’re likely to sell 15 light bulbs ________________ per year in
medium-sized cities.
A. per capita B. per se
C. per cent D. per annum
15. In the Middle Ages, the ________ supposedly followed a code that required them to
take care of poorer people who lived near their estates.
A. nobility B. liability
C. insured D. relieved
16. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ________ in both the United
States and Europe well before 1990.
A. have been conducting B. were conducting
C. had been conducted D. are conducted
17. If you are going to interview someone you _______ know something about them.
A. had rather B. would rather
C. should as well D. might as well
18. The symbols of mathematics ________ we are most familiar are the signs of
addition，subtraction，multiplication，division and equality.
A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which
19. We are sure that ________ to do this face to face，he would find it difficult to express
himself without losing his temper.
A. were he to try B. would he try
C. was he trying D. if he tries
20. _______ 40 years ago, the book continues to be marketed, mass-produced, and
challenged.
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A. Being written B. As written
C. Though written D. It was written
21. ________ he realized it was already too late for us to return home．
A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Hardly it grew dark than
C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark than
22. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that _______ what I
said.
A. it was something in B. there was something as
C. it was something as D. there was something in
23. ________ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company．
A. With hard work B. As regards his hard work
C. Only if he works hard D. Despite his hard Work
24. The boss realized the importance of qualified staff, and urged all _______ to
participate in the training seminar.
A. concerning B. the concerning
C. concerned D. the concerned
25. _______ pollution control measures tend to be money-consuming, many industries
hesitate to adopt them.
A. Although B. However C. When D. Since
26. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants _______ in
the wild.
A. once they grew B. that once grew
C. they grew once D. once grew
27. A series of attempts ________ made, he came to a successful solution of the problem.
A. to be B. had been
C. were D. having been
28. If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory
________ he will turn to for it.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
29. By the time you have completed the essential training, you ________ exposed to
virtually every new feature of the course.
A. will have been B. will be C. would have been D. would be
30. The angry mother didn't know who ____ for the broken glass.
A. will blame B. to blame
C. to be blamed D. blames
II. Proof-reading and Error Correction （10 points）
Directions: Proofread the given passage as instructed. The passage contains TEN errors.
Each indicated line contains a maximum ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is
involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:
For a wrong word
Underline the wrong and write the correct one on the
answer sheet.
For a missing word
Mark the position of the missing word with a sign
摘要：
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第1页，共11页2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：外国语言文学研究方向：英语语言文学及应用语言学考试科目名称:706外语（英）水平考试考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.GrammarandVocabulary(30points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachse...
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