暨南大学-706外语（英）【2016】考研真题
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考试科目：外语（英）水平考试 共 11 页 第 1页
2016 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
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学科、专业名称：外国语言文学
研究方向：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学
考试科目名称：外语（英）水平考试 考试科目代码：706
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there
are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence
and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. The Olympic Games were watched by ___ billions of people around the world.
A. virtually B. literally C. deliberately D. appropriately
2. In a materialistic and ____ society people’s interest seems to be focused solely on monetary
pursuit.
A. adaptive B. addictive C. acquisitive D. arrogant
3. I found it difficult to ___ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A. intensify B. reconcile C. consolidate D. amend
4. Both dog's diet and structure are ___ to those of the human being, and so it has been the subject
of countless demonstrations and experiments.
A. comparable B. comparative C. equal D. contrary
5. We need one hundred more signatures before we take the ___ to the governor.
A. plea B. petition C. patent D. claim
6. Due to sluggish market conditions, the factory's workforce has ___ from over 4000 to a few
hundred.
A. proclaimed B. dwindled C. repressed D. indulged
7. Like most other American companies with a rigid ___, workers and managers have strictly
defined duties.
A. vitality B. jurisdiction C. hierarchy D. bureaucracy
8. It is required that during the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ___ silk from
damage.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. tender D. delicate
考试科目：外语（英）水平考试 共 11 页 第 2页
9. Poverty and domestic violence make it easy for her to trust that bad things will happen and take
this ___ happiness away.
A. adversary B. vulgar C. fragile D. superfluous
10. The industry has pumped ___ amounts of money into political campaigns, making it less and
less likely that politicians will deal with the issue sensibly.
A. potential B. substantial C. massive D. traditional
11. The university has sought to ____ a special fund for physically disabled students.
A. administer B. compliment C. perform D. institute
12. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into
___ ones.
A. tragic B. vulnerable C. turbulent D. suspicious
13. Bad traveling conditions had seriously ___ their progress to their destination in that region.
A. tugged B. demolished C. hampered D. destroyed
14. When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I ___ myself of the opportunity
to improve my English.
A. availed B. allowed C. deprived D. indulged
15. The structure of this animal's brain gives no ___ that it is any more intelligent than others.
A. indication B. index C. hint D. implication
16. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ___ in the public
mind today.
A. exists B. exist C. existing D. existed
17. He told us how he dealt with the self-interest of countries to bring them into a kind of
international accord ___ everyone seemed to benefit.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
18. Rarely ___ occur without a corresponding physical ailment.
A. chronic mental fatigue B. is chronic mental fatigue
C. does chronic mental fatigue D. chronic mental fatigue does
19. Minoan civilization ___ rapidly after a huge volcanic eruption; Crete was eventually overrun
with people from mainland Greece.
A. declining B. declined C. was declined D. to decline
20. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ___ avoiding
market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and
pension plans.
A. but B. while C. and D. whereas
考试科目：外语（英）水平考试 共 11 页 第 3页
21. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements -- usually carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different ___ their elements are arranged differently.
A. in that B. so that C. such that D. except that
22. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ___ an anonymous, statistically
insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.
A. everything except B. anything but C. no less than D. nothing more than
23. Annic Jump Cannon, ___ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the
sky”.
A. a leading astronomer who B. who, as a leading astronomer,
C. was a leading astronomer D. a leading astronomer,
24. Used only for wall surfaces that are exposed to view or require a decorative effect, ___.
A. the exactness in shape, size, and color of face brick
B. face brick must be exact in shape, size, and color
C. must be face brick which is exact in shape, size and color
D. the shape, size, and color must be exact of face brick
25. Nearly all trees contain a mix of polymers that can burn like petroleum ___ properly extracted.
A. after B. if C. when it D. is
26. Playwright Lillian Hellman's dramas are marked by their intelligent and ___.
A. weaved tight plots B. plots are tightly woven
C. tightly woven plots D. weaving of tight plots
27. Even at low levels, ___.
A. the nervous system has produced detrimental effects by lead
B. lead’s detrimental effects are producing the nervous system
C. lead produces detrimental effects on the nervous system
D. the detrimental effects produced by lead on the nervous system
28. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ___.
A. were not able to help laughter B. could not help but laughing
C. could not help laughing D. could not help to laugh
29. Founded around 1075, the Acoma Pueblo is considered ___ settlement in the United States.
A. the oldest continuously occupied B. occupied continuously the oldest
C. the oldest occupied continuously D. continuously the oldest occupied
30. ___ debate and discussion, opposing ideas are presented in an attempt to persuade people.
A. Both B. Although both C. That both D. In both
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考试科目：外语（英）水平考试共11页第1页2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）*******************************************************************************学科、专业名称：外国语言文学研究方向：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目名称：外语（英）水平考试考试科目代码：706考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。PartI.VocabularyandStructure(30points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentences...
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