湖南农业大学-811 综合知识【2017】考研真题
2023-06-21
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2017 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：811 综合知识
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
② 按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
一、解释题：从下面挑选 5 个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计 10 分，每
小题 2分)
1、langue and parole 5、Inflection
2、minimal pairs 6、speech community
3、auxiliary verb 7、linguistic relativity
4、locutionary act
二、填空题： 在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计 10 分，每空 1 分)
1、If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use it is said to be
d_________
2、Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without o_________
3、An initialism is pronounced letter by letter, while an a _________ is pronounced as a word.
4、Clear [l] and dark [ɬ] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They never take the same position in
sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c_________ distribution.
5、C _________ is a term used in lexicology by some linguists to refer to the habitual co-occurrences of
individual lexical items. For example, we can “correct” a “mistake”, “read” a “book” and “watch TV”.
No one can “correct” a television or “read” a mistake.
6、Predication analysis is to break down predications into their constituents: a _________ and predicate.
7、G _________ opposites may be seen in terms of degrees of quality involved.
8、C _________ Principle proposed by J.Grice is the general principle, in making conversation, that all
participants are expected to observe.
9、A c _________ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and ”, “but”, “or”.
10、Language itself is not sexist, but its use may reflect the s_________ attitude connoted in the language
that is sexist.
三、判断题：根据语言学常识判明正误，对者在该题括号里标 T,错者在该题括号里标 F.
(共计 15 分，每小题 1.5 分)
1、（ ）Language is a system of arbitrary, written signs which permit all the people in a given culture, or
other people who have learned the system of that culture, to communicate or interact.
2、（ ）In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.
3、（ ）Stem is the part of word that remains when all inflectional affixes are removed.
4、（ ）Move-αrule itself can rule out ungrammatical forms and result in grammatical strings.
5、（ ）Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the illocutionary act because this kind of
speech is identical with the speaker’s intention.
6、（ ）Women in western countries at least appear to be more status-conscious and sensitive to the social
significance of certain linguistic variables.
7、（ ）One merit of componential analysis is that by specifying the semantic features of certain words, it
will be possible to show how these words are related in meaning.
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2017年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：811综合知识适用专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具：考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明(共计10分，每小题2分)1、langueandparole5、Inflection2、minimalpairs6、speechcommunity3、auxiliaryverb7、linguisticrelativity4、locutionaryact二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计...
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