暨南大学-706外语（英）水平考试【2012】考研真题
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2012 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
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学科、专业名称：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学
研究方向：各方向
考试科目名称：外语（英）水平考试 考试科目代码：706
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or best explains the underlined
word. Write your answer onto the answer sheet.
1. Money and beauty, fame and status, ______ for quite a long time vanished in the
blink of an eye.
A. he had possessed B. that he had possessed
C. and he had possessed D. those he had possessed
2. A series of high technology products ______ in the exhibition.
A. has been laid out B. have been laid out
C. has laid out D. have laid out
3. The teacher, along with all his students, ______ have a picnic this weekend.
A. are going to B. is going to
C. they will D. who will
4. The Titanic turned just in time, ______ the immense wall of ice.
A. narrow missed B. narrow missing
C. narrowly missed D. narrowly missing
5. _______, ideas can be expressed accurately and effectively.
A. Used simple sentences B. Using simple sentences
C. You use simple sentences D. Use simple sentences
6. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver
pennies, _______.
A. all of them were over 600 years old B. all of whom were over 600 years old
C. all of them over 600 years old D. all of that was over 600 years old
7. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______.
A. their parents seat together joking
B. their parents seated together joking
C. their parents seating together joking
D. their parents were seated together joking
8. I programmed my computer to scan for viruses _________.
A. every time it turns on B. every time when it turns on
考试科目：外语（英）水平考试 共 10 页 第 2页
C. every time turning on D. every time turned on
9. Food is to men _______.
A. like oil is to machine B. as oil to machine
C. oil is to machine D. what oil is to machine
10. _______ may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. A fashion differs from country to country
B. That fashion differs from country to country
C. This Fashion differs from country to country
D. The fashion differs from country to country
11. _______ is the lotus plants growing in the water.
A. What makes the river more beautiful
B. That makes the river more beautiful
C. Making the river more beautiful
D. Made the river more beautiful
12. Jack rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match ________.
A. when he is only sixteen years old B. when being only sixteen years old
C. when only sixteen years old D. when been only sixteen years old
13. _______, he was quickly forgotten.
A. After he had defeated by Jackson B. He was defeated by Jackson
C. After defeated by Jackson D. After defeated Jackson
14. No one can settle the question _______.
A. whether the new rule should be adopted
B. that the new rule should be adopted
C. what the new rule should be adopted
D. the new rule should be adopted
15. The lights were high up on the cliffs ________.
A. , thus she knew she was near the shore
B. thus she knew she was near the shore
C. , thus, she knew she was near the shore
D. ; thus, she knew she was near the shore
16. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100
times faster than usual.
A. records B. speeds C. distances D. periods
17. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted
exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which
were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today
A. valued B. universal C. uncommon D. preserved
18．They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to
discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve
issues that threaten to divide the group.
A. avoid repeating B. talk about
C. avoid thinking about D. find a solution for
19. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million
from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangled
masses.
A. buried beneath B. twisted together C. quickly formed D. easily dated
考试科目：外语（英）水平考试 共 10 页 第 3页
20. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms
shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.
A. highlighted B. covered C. transformed D. contaminated
21. The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of
the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted,
until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden
beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.
A. unrecognizable B. unreachable C. unusable D. unsafe
22. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady
position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of
sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
A. breaking B. locating C. removing D. analyzing
23. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September
1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth
came from natural increase.
A. new B. extra C. accelerating D. surprising
24. When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economic conditions
of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived
from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.
A. tendency B. aim C. growth D. directive
25. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as
Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.
A. surpassed B. inclined C. expressed D. applied
26. The purpose of an advertisement is to make people respond --- to make them
react ______ an idea, such as helping to prevent forest fires, or to make them want to
buy a certain product or service.
A. against B. with C. to D. for
27. To find proof, you have only to _______ a magazine or newspaper or count the
radio or television commercials that you hear in one evening.
A. put up B. keep up C. take over D. leaf through
28. Whatever the government and parents decide, though, it is really the children who
have to ______ their decisions!
A. live up to B. live to C. live with D. live on
29. To communicate, the man often resorts ______ body language.
A. to B. into C. over D. with
30. Motives or reasons for changing careers vary widely, but many people move
because they feel stale or ______ a grinding or dull routine.
A. bound to B. fed up with C. filled with D. accustomed to
Part II Proof-reading and Error Correction (10 points)
Directions:
Proofread the given passage as instructed. The passage contains TEN errors. Each
indicated line contains a maximum ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is
involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:
摘要：
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考试科目：外语（英）水平考试共10页第1页2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题*********************************************************************学科、专业名称：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各方向考试科目名称：外语（英）水平考试考试科目代码：706考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。PartIGrammarandVocabulary(30points)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesm...
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