湖南农业大学-811 综合知识【2018】考研真题

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2018 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
:811
业(领外国语言学及应用语言学
② 按
一、解释题:从下面挑选 5 个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计 10 分,
每小题 2)
1arbitrariness 5deep structure
2IPA 6informative function
3manners of articulation 7encoding
4grammatical category
二、填空题: 在下面每空填一个词,其中部分首字母已给出(共计 10 分,每空 1 分)
1 When the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage in the mouth so as to
cause definite local friction at the point, the speech sound thus produced is a f_________
2Language exist in time and change through time. The description of a language at some point of time is
called s_________ study of language.
3IC analysis emphasizes the h _________ structure of a sentence, seeing it as consisting of word groups
first.
4Pitch variation is known as i_________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.
5According to its position in the new word, a _________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and
suffixes.
6P _________ refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings.
7There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, namely, sameness relation, oppositeness
relation and i_________ relation.
8The u_________ meaning of the sentence varies with the context in which it is uttered.
9H_________ refers to the phenomenon that words with different meanings have the same form.
10C_________ holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to, rather, in
the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind. .
、判断题该题括号T,
F. (共计 15 分,每小题 1.5 )
1、( )Free morphemes can be further classified into the inflectional and derivational morphemes.
2、( ) The phoneme /t/ and /d/ can occur in the same position and they distinguish meaning, therefore
they are said to be in complementary distribution.
3 Relations of co-occurrence partly belongs to syntagmatic relations, partly to paradigmatic
relations.
4 One advantage of componential analysis is that by specifying the semantic features of words, it
will be possible to show how these words are related in meaning.
5 Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations
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摘要:

2018年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码:811综合知识适用专业(领域):外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具:语考生注意事项:①所有答案必须做在答题纸上,做在试题纸上一律无效;②按试题顺序答题,在答题纸上标明题目序号。一、解释题:从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明(共计10分,每小题2分)1、arbitrariness5、deepstructure2、IPA6、informativefunction3、mannersofarticulation7、encoding4、grammaticalcategory二、填空题:在下面每空填一个词,其中部分首字母已给出(...

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