湖南农业大学-811 综合知识【2018】考研真题
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2023-06-21
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2018 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：811 综合知识
适用专业(领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具： 语
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
② 按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
一、解释题：从下面挑选 5 个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计 10 分，
每小题 2分)
1、arbitrariness 5、deep structure
2、IPA 6、informative function
3、manners of articulation 7、encoding
4、grammatical category
二、填空题： 在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计 10 分，每空 1 分)
1、 When the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage in the mouth so as to
cause definite local friction at the point, the speech sound thus produced is a f_________
2、Language exist in time and change through time. The description of a language at some point of time is
called s_________ study of language.
3、IC analysis emphasizes the h _________ structure of a sentence, seeing it as consisting of word groups
first.
4、Pitch variation is known as i_________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.
5、According to its position in the new word, a _________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and
suffixes.
6、P _________ refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings.
7、There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, namely, sameness relation, oppositeness
relation and i_________ relation.
8、The u_________ meaning of the sentence varies with the context in which it is uttered.
9、H_________ refers to the phenomenon that words with different meanings have the same form.
10、C_________ holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to, rather, in
the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind. .
三、判断题：根据语言学常识判明正误，对者在该题括号里标 T,错者在该题括号里标
F. (共计 15 分，每小题 1.5 分)
1、（ ）Free morphemes can be further classified into the inflectional and derivational morphemes.
2、（ ） The phoneme /t/ and /d/ can occur in the same position and they distinguish meaning, therefore
they are said to be in complementary distribution.
3、 （ ） Relations of co-occurrence partly belongs to syntagmatic relations, partly to paradigmatic
relations.
4、（ ）One advantage of componential analysis is that by specifying the semantic features of words, it
will be possible to show how these words are related in meaning.
5、 （ ） Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations
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2018年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：811综合知识适用专业(领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具：语考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明(共计10分，每小题2分)1、arbitrariness5、deepstructure2、IPA6、informativefunction3、mannersofarticulation7、encoding4、grammaticalcategory二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(...
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