湖南农业大学-811 综合知识【2016】考研真题
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2023-06-21
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2016年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：811 综合知识
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计10分，
每小题2分，多做依作答前5题记分)
共4页 第1页
1. design features
2. prescriptive linguistics
3. assimilation
4. inflection
5. semantics
6. trace theory
7. speech act
二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计10分，每空1分)
1、In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and
c a n b e c o m b i n e d i n t o i n n u m e r a b l e s e n t e n c e s b a s e d o n l i m i t e d r u l e s . T h i s
feature is usually termed P_________.
2、P_________ function refers to expressions that help define and maintain
interpersonal relations.
3、If a single movement from one element to a second element of the tongue is
involved, the combing vowels are called d_________.
4. P_________ refers in the sound which is capable of distinguishing one word
or one shape of word from another in a given language.
5. B_________ is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of
shortening.
6 . P h r a s e s t r u c t u r e r u l e s c a n g e n e r a t e a n i n f i n i t e n u m b e r o f s e n t e n c e s
and sentences with infinite length, due to their r_________ properties.
7 . “Wor ds a re n am es o f l ab e ls fo r th i n gs”. T hi s vi e w i s ca ll e d N_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
theory in semantic studies.
8. W hi le th e m ea n ing o f a s ent en ce i s a b st rac t an d d ec o nt ex tu a liz ed , t ha t of
u_________ is concrete and context-dependent.
9. C_________ are those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the
speaker to some future course of action.
10. Such errors as “teached” and “womans” are caused by o_________.
三、判断题：根据语言学常识判明正误，对者在该题括号里标T,错者在该题括号里标
F. (共计15分，每小题1.5分)
1、（ ）Duality is one of the features of human language. It refers to the fact
t h a t l a n g u a g e h a s t w o l e v e l s o f s t r u c t u r e s : t h e s y s t e m s o f
sounds and the systems of meanings.
2、（ ）All syllables must have a nucleus but not all syllables contain onset
and a coda.
3、 （ ）P h o n e t i c a l l y, t h e s t r e s s o f a c o m p o u n d a l w a y s f a l l s o n t h e f i r s t
element, while the second element receives secondary stress.
4、（ ）Inflection is a particular way of word-formations.
5、（ ）An endocentric construction is also known as a headed construction,
it has just one head.
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标签： #湖南农业大学
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2016年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：811综合知识适用专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具：考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明(共计10分，每小题2分，多做依作答前5题记分)共4页第1页1.designfeatures2.prescriptivelinguistics3.assimilation4.inflection5.semantics6.tracetheory7.speechact二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母...
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