湖南农业大学-612 基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）【2018】考研真题
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2018 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：612 基础英语
适用专业(领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
② 按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
I. Paraphrase（20 points, 2 points each）
Write your answer on the answer sheet
1.We can batten down and ride it out.
2. The electrical systems had been killed by water.
3. Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.
4. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the
very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
5. Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.
6. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.
7. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.
8. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go
forth to lead the land we love….
9. A nice enough young fellow, you know, but nothing upstairs.
10. Children dodged in and out, their high calls rising like the swallows' crossing flights over the
music and the singing
II. Vocabulary and Grammar（20 points, 1 point each）
Decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the centre.
1.which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A. why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. for all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.
D. her eyes were red from excessive reading.
2.Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She by bus.
A. must have gone B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone D. could have gone
3.He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.
A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough
4. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.
A. that B. it C. what D. there
5. Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.
A. who B. as C. like D. that
6 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.
A ought to have B must have C may have D should have
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7. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.
A that you should think B by what you are thinking
C that you would think D with what you were thinking
8. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.
A enough good B good enough C as good enough D good as enough
9. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to
10. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.
A no such a B not such C not such a D no such
11. The team has been working overtime on the research project .
A. lately B. just now C. late D. long ago
12. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained .
A. motionless B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile
13. The police had difficulty in the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the
singer.
A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting
14. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final to her speech.
A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches
15. His in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.
A. indulgence B. habit C. action D. engagement
16. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.
A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition
17. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means .
A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated
18. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.
A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex
19. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.
A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely
20. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.
A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd
III. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 points each）
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage in the
corresponding blanks. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the centre.
In every cultivate language there are two great classes of words which, taken together,
comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 1 which we become acquainted in
daily conversation, which we 2 , that is to say, from the 3 of our own family and from our
familiar associates, and 4 we should know and use 5 we could not read or write. They 6 the
common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 7 the language. Such words may be
called “popular”, since they belong to the people 8 and are not the exclusive 9 of a limited
class.
One the other hand, our language 10 a multitude of words which are comparatively 11
used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is
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little 12 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 13 acquaintance with them comes not
from our mother’s 14 or from the talk of our school-mates, 15 from books that we read,
lectures that we 16 , or the more formal conversation of 17 educated speakers who are
discussing some particular 18 in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual 19 of
everyday life. Such words are called “learned ”, and the 20 between them and “popular ” words
is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
1. A) at B) with C) by D) simulate
2. A) study B) imitate C) simulate D) learn
3. A) members B) relatives C) mates D) fellows
4. A) which B) that C) those D) ones
5. A) in spite of B) despite C) even if D) even
6. A) make B) concern C) use D) exclude
7. A)say B) apply C) practice D) speak
8. A) in public B) at most C) at large D) at best
9. A) right B) privilege C) share D) possession
10. A) includes B) comprises C) excludes D) evolves
11. A) seldom B) much C) frequently D) irregularly
12. A) prospect B) way C) necessity D) occasion
13. A) chance B) first C) own D) direct
14. A) tongue B) mouth C) lips D) words
15. A) besides B) and C) or D) but
16. A) listen B) attend to C) hear D) hear of
17. A) greatly B) deeply C) highly D) high
18. A) theme B) topic C) problem D) question
19. A) level B) degree C) extent D) scope
20. A) comparison B) distinction C) contrast D) similarity
IV. Reading（40 points, 2 points each）
Read the following passages and answer the multiple-choice questions; decide on
the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
single line through the centre.
Passage 1
It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing
was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-
family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night, the background noise of our lives was
gunfire and horses’ hoofs from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne”, and laughter from “I love Lucy” or
“Mister Ed”. After supper, we’d sprawl on Mom’s bed and stare for hours at the tube.
But one day mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only
been able to get through third grade. But she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at
the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned---books. So she came
home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make
something of themselves. “you boys are going to read two books every week,” she said, “and
you’re going to write me a report on what you read.”
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2018年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题科目名称及代码：612基础英语适用专业(领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学考生需带的工具：考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。I.Paraphrase（20points,2pointseach）Writeyouranswerontheanswersheet1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.2.Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.3.Serious-lookingmenspoketooneanotherasifthe...
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